Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405]

Note 5 - Intangible Assets

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Note 5 - Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 5 — Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:

 

   

December 31,

 
   

2024

   

2023

 

Patents

  $ 1,770,374     $ 1,530,257  

Trademarks

    22,767       15,794  

Other intangible assets

    1,843,036       1,843,036  
      3,636,177       3,389,087  

Accumulated amortization - patents

    (349,279 )     (272,872 )

Accumulated amortization – other intangible assets

    (674,900 )     (536,149 )
    $ 2,611,998     $ 2,580,066  

 

At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had capitalized $541,081 and $460,890, respectively, for costs related to patents that have not been awarded. Costs related to patents that have not been awarded are not amortized until patent issuance. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company wrote-off a capitalized patent of $62,073 included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had capitalized $22,767 and $15,794, respectively, for costs related to trademarks. Costs related to indefinite life trademarks are not amortized but are subject to evaluation for potential impairment.

 

Amortization expense amounted to $215,157 and $190,043 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Amortization expense for the succeeding five years and thereafter is $218,053 (2025‑2029) and $957,885 (thereafter).